Protecting Yourself from Heat Stress
Heat stress, from exertion or hot environments, places workers at risk for illnesses such as heat stroke, heat exhaustion or heat cramps.
Heat Stroke
A condition that occurs when the body becomes unable to control its temperature, and can cause death or permanent disability.
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Symptoms
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First Aid
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Heat Exhaustion
The body’s response to an excessive loss of water and salt, usually through sweating.
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Symptoms
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First Aid
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Heat Cramps
Affects workers who sweat a lot during strenuous activity. Sweating depletes the body’s salt and moisture levels.
Symptoms
- Muscle cramps, pain, or spasms in the abdomen, arms or legs
First Aid
- Stop all activity, and sit in a cool place.
- Drink clear juice or a sports beverage, or drink water with food.
- Avoid salt tablets.
- Do not return to strenuous work for a few hours after the cramps subside.
- Seek medical attention if you have the following: heart problems, are on a low-sodium diet, or if the cramps do not subside within one hour.
Protect Yourself
- Monitor your physical condition and that of your coworkers for signs or symptoms of heat illnesses.
- Wear light-colored, loose-fitting, breathable clothing such as cotton.
- Avoid non-breathable synthetic clothing.
- Gradually build up to heavy work.
- Schedule heavy work during the coolest parts of day.
- Take more breaks when doing heavier work, and in high heat and humidity.
- Take breaks in the shade or a cool area.
- Drink water frequently. Drink enough water that you never become thirsty.
- Be aware that protective clothing or personal protective equipment may increase the risk of heat-related illnesses.
